podiatry - foot and ankle surgery
Wart Treatment
Plantar Fasciitis
Foot and Ankle Surgery
Diabetic Foot Care
Gout
Neuroma
Corns & Calluses
Pediatric Foot Care
Tendinitis
Fungal Nails
Laser Treatment
Achilles Tendonitis
Wound Care
Shockwave Therapy
Bunions
Custom Molded Orthoics
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Hammertoes
Sports Medicine
At PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY, a team of experienced podiatrists provides complete foot and ankle care to individuals of all ages residing in and around the Upper East Side of Manhattan, as well as throughout New York City. The practice has proudly served over 50,000 patients for more than 10 years. The team of caring practitioners takes a patient-centric and conservative approach to podiatry, utilizing cutting-edge techniques such as pulse dye and microwave wart treatment, topical antifungals for fungal toenails, and shockwave therapy for heel pain. Their services cover a range of foot and ankle problems, including Achilles tendinitis, arthritis, bunions, and foot fractures. The team at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY always tries conservative and noninvasive measures first, but they also provide foot and ankle surgery when necessary. Most insurance plans and out-of-pocket payments are accepted, making their high-quality foot and ankle care accessible to all. Schedule an appointment today through their office or online booking feature to experience top-notch foot and ankle care. With a track record of over 50,000 patients treated, PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY is the trusted choice for all your foot and ankle health needs.
Minimally Invasive Bunion Surgery
Innovative, minimally invasive bunion procedure enabling swift recovery while maintaining walking ability. A bunion, also known as hallux abductovalgus, is a condition marked by a protruding bump at the base of the big toe on the inner side of the foot. This prominence arises from changes in foot alignment, causing the big toe to shift towards the smaller toes. Discomfort can emerge due to pressure from the bump against footwear or due to friction between the big toe and the second toe. Additionally, the misalignment of the big toe might lead to discomfort in the ball of the foot and arthritis of the big toe joint in the future.
Can bunions be addressed without resorting to surgery?
Conservative, nonsurgical treatments for bunions involve wearing spacious, soft shoes, using "bunion pads" or toe separators, and taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen. While toe separators and devices that separate the big toe from the second toe might alleviate pain, they don't eliminate the bunion deformity. Surgical intervention is necessary to correct toe alignment.
Who is a candidate for bunion surgery?
Bunion removal surgery should not be pursued solely for cosmetic purposes. It's recommended for individuals whose daily lives are impacted by persistent pain and discomfort, even after trying more accommodating footwear.
If you've attempted wearing wider shoes, using padding, or other remedies, yet still experience pain that curbs your activity, you might be eligible for corrective bunion surgery.
What does bunion correction surgery involve?
The corrective procedure for bunions, known as metatarsal osteotomy or bunionectomy, involves various techniques, all entailing bone cuts and realignment using metal screws to straighten the big toe and alleviate the foot's protrusion.
Historically, traditional bunion surgery could be quite painful and entail an extended recovery period due to significant incisions. In contrast, modern minimally invasive method offer considerable advantages. Here at Park Avenue Medicine & Surgery, I perform the specialized minimally invasive technique to rectify bunions through 3 to 4 tiny portals which leave minimal to no visible scarring. The technique effectively addresses a wide range of bunion deformities, spanning from mild to moderate and even severe bunion cases.
How does minimally invasive bunion surgery function?
Minimally invasive bunion surgery employs a burr, rather than a saw, to make bone cuts. This approach allows "percutaneous" cuts through tiny incisions in the foot's skin, in contrast to the more extensive incisions in conventional methods. By avoiding large incisions, fewer soft tissues (skin, muscle, joint capsule, etc.) are disrupted, leading to reduced post-surgery swelling and discomfort. This facilitates immediate weight-bearing, accelerates bone healing, and hastens the return to regular activities. Unlike traditional methods, I use a burr and small incisions for this correction, allowing for immediate weight-bearing, less pain, improved aesthetics, and faster return to work and sports.
What are the advantages of minimally invasive versus open bunion surgery?
Minimally invasive bunionectomy offers less pain, quicker recovery, and better cosmetic outcomes due to smaller incisions.
Conventional open bunion surgery necessitates a larger incision encompassing the entire big toe joint, resulting in a substantial scar. This approach can contribute to the formation of scar tissue within the joint, potentially leading to joint stiffness. Furthermore, the increased size of the skin incision elevates the likelihood of complications, including infection and structural issues.
I've observed that patients undergoing the minimally invasive technique require less pain medication, have better range of motion in their big toe, and transition back to regular footwear in half the time compared to those undergoing open surgery.
Do you need avoid weight-bearing after bunion surgery?
Owing to the robust and secure anchoring of the screw fixation and employing a specialized bone cut technique, patients can engage in immediate ambulation following minimally invasive bunion surgery while wearing a designated post-operative shoe. While immediate walking is feasible, it is recommended to minimize weight-bearing and rest during the initial two-week phase to reduce post-surgical swelling. Typically, during the first week, you should keep the operated area elevated around 80% of the time, reducing it to 50% during the second week. Most patients take at least two weeks off work, with longer duration if commuting is necessary.
What's the recovery timeline for bunion surgery?
Full recovery duration hinges on whether minimally invasive or open surgery was performed. Generally, patients who underwent minimally invasive bunion surgery can begin walking in regular sneakers approximately six weeks after the surgery (in contrast to 10 to 12 weeks after open surgery). Subsequent activities can be gradually increased based on patient tolerance. Running and jumping restrictions last for 12 weeks, while activities like biking, spinning, walking, and swimming can be resumed as tolerated.
Recovery from minimally invasive bunion surgery
Post minimally invasive bunion surgery, you'll wear a specialized surgical post-op shoe and can bear full weight once sensation in the foot has returned. For the first two weeks, activity should be limited, and the foot should be elevated 50% to 80% of the time to minimize swelling and support wound healing.
After the initial two weeks, a bunion splint might be provided to maintain post-surgical alignment. During this period, walking can gradually increase, and normal daily activities can be resumed.
When can normal shoes be worn after minimally invasive bunion surgery?
The special post-op shoe is worn for approximately six weeks after surgery. Typically, transitioning to regular sneakers is possible around six weeks, depending on swelling and comfort levels. Most patients can wear flat, comfortable shoes and all types of sneakers and boots around three months post-surgery. Some degree of swelling might persist for 6 to 12 months, possibly affecting the choice of high-fashion shoes. This timeline can be extended if additional foot surgeries, such as hammertoe corrections, were performed. Generally, regular sneakers can be worn about 10 to 12 weeks post-surgery, and activity can be increased based on tolerance.
How effective are bunion surgeries, and what are the risks?
The majority of patients report high level of satisfaction with their minimally invasive bunion surgery outcomes. Favorable results are achieved if postoperative instructions are followed closely. Risks do exist, including delayed bone healing, although this is uncommon. The risk increases if patients engage in excessive activity too soon against medical advice or have underlying health conditions affecting bone healing. Temporary numbness around incision sites might occur, usually resolving in three to six months, though rare cases of persistence exist. Complications like bleeding, blood clots, and anesthesia-related risks are also infrequent. Bunion recurrence after minimally invasive bunion surgery is exceedingly rare. This can be attributed to the sturdy and secure hardware fixation and specialized bone cut technique employed.
Wart Treatment
WHY PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY SHOULD BE THE ONES TO TREAT YOUR FOOT WARTS
You should see PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY for your foot warts. They are the #1 and most experienced foot wart specialists in NYC, and possibly even the entire country. They have successfully treated thousands of patients with foot warts and have received referrals from hundreds of other physicians.
This includes referrals from dermatologists and other podiatrists whose patients' warts did not respond to liquid nitrogen freezing, topical acids, injections, or Swift Microwave Treatment. PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY are one of the few practices that use the pulsed dye laser as part of the initial treatment for warts. The pulsed dye laser is well-tolerated by most adults and many children, and the treatment is covered by all insurance plans.
They have successfully treated thousands of patients with little or no scarring, and they are "in network" for most insurance companies. Patients are only responsible for their co-payments.
ABOUT THE PRACTICE
PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY have treated thousands of patients with warts and are the most experienced practitioners in the country in using the pulsed dye laser for warts. They receive referrals from hundreds of other physicians and have provided foot wart treatment to over a thousand patients for plantar wart removal using Swift Microwave Treatments, Pulsed Dye Laser Treatments for Warts, and other Plantar Wart Treatment Options.
DOCTORS KNOW
Patients who are resistant to Liquid Nitrogen, topical acids, and other modalities typically respond well to the pulsed dye laser. It is well-tolerated by most adults and many children, and after the "cure," patients return to their doctors for follow-up care. PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY have successfully treated patients with little or no scarring, and they are "in network" for most insurance companies. Patients are only responsible for their co-payments.
Plantar Fasciitis
PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY provides plantar fasciitis treatment using mainly nonsurgical strategies at their comfortable office located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. Plantar fasciitis is a common condition that affects the bottom of your foot, particularly the heel area, due to overuse of the plantar fascia ligament. The plantar fascia is a long strip of tissue that supports the arch of your foot to help you walk. When the ligament becomes inflamed, it results in plantar fasciitis.
Although plantar fasciitis is common in professions that require standing or walking for extended periods, it can affect almost anyone. The symptoms of plantar fasciitis include pain on the base of your foot, particularly around the heel or in the middle of your foot. The pain can be dull or sharp, and it may occur in one or both feet. Some activities such as getting out of bed in the morning or climbing stairs can cause the pain to flare up.
At PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY, after performing an examination to assess the severity of your condition, your podiatrist will develop a personalized care plan that addresses the impacts that plantar fasciitis has on your day-to-day life. The clinic primarily uses nonsurgical methods such as corticosteroid injections, physical therapy, shockwave therapy, braces, over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications, and custom orthotics. Surgery to release a tense part of the plantar fascia is rarely necessary.
If you are experiencing discomfort, stiffness, and loss of strength due to plantar fasciitis, you can also ease some of your discomfort at home by resting your foot moderately and using ice to reduce inflammation and pain. To find out more about your options for plantar fasciitis treatment, schedule an appointment with PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY online or over the phone today.
Foot & Ankle
Surgery
PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY, located in the Upper East Side of New York, offers a variety of foot surgery services including bunionectomy, Achilles tendon repair, and hammertoe release. Foot surgery is a podiatry subspecialty that utilizes special tools and techniques to repair or remove damaged or diseased tissues within the feet or ankles to relieve pain, improve mobility, and enhance your quality of life. If you suffer from chronic foot or ankle pain that has not improved with conservative treatments, such as ice, rest, and elevation, you may be a good candidate for foot surgery. After a review of your medical records, a discussion of your symptoms, and a series of X-rays, the providers at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY can recommend the appropriate treatment. Foot surgery services offered include bunionectomy, Achilles tendon repair, hammertoe surgery, and ankle replacement for severe ankle arthritis. After foot surgery, recovery may include a short hospital stay, mild swelling, bruising, and pain. It is important to take medications as prescribed, get plenty of rest, and engage in physical therapy to restore your mobility and range of motion. Contact PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY today to see if you are a candidate for foot surgery by calling the office or booking an appointment online.
Diabetic Foot
Care
PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY, located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, offers diabetic foot care services for individuals of all ages with diabetes who want to reduce their risk of bunions, corns, and infections. Diabetic foot care is a subspecialty of podiatry that involves diagnosing, treating, and preventing diabetes-related foot and ankle problems, such as nerve damage and slow-healing wounds. The providers at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY combine patient education, healthy lifestyle changes, and prescription medication to manage blood sugar levels and promote foot health.
If you have been diagnosed with diabetes and experience symptoms such as skin discoloration, numbness, loss of body hair, redness, swelling, calluses, corns, or blisters, you can benefit from diabetic foot care at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY. During your visit, your provider will review your medical records, discuss your diabetes and its management, and examine your legs, feet, and toes. They may also collect a biopsy sample and order diagnostic imaging if you have an open wound.
The providers at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY develop customized treatment plans that align with each patient's individual needs. Treatment may include daily foot checks, wearing shoes and socks at all times, monitoring blood sugar levels, maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, keeping toenails trimmed, and promoting healthy circulation. If you have neuropathy or slow-healing wounds, your provider may recommend wound care, which may involve cleaning the wound, removing diseased or damaged tissue, or prescribing antibiotics.
Don't wait to enroll in diabetic foot care at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY. To make an appointment, you can call the office or use the online booking feature.
Tendinitis
PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY offers tendinitis services in the Upper East Side of New York, NY. Tendons in your feet are vital for supporting your arch and enabling movement in your ankle joint. At PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY, you can receive exceptional care for tendinitis affecting your feet and ankles, along with support for rehabilitating the injury. To find out more about podiatric tendinitis care and tendinitis itself, schedule an appointment with PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY or call them today.
Tendinitis is a condition characterized by tendon inflammation, which can affect any tendon in your body. Tendons are tough tissue bands that connect your muscles to your bones, and they play a crucial role in joint movement. Overusing a particular tendon can lead to tendinitis, resulting in tiny tears and inflammation throughout the tendon's length. People who do not stretch or warm up before exercising or those who have naturally tight tendons due to pre-existing conditions such as flat feet, arthritis, and other foot-related problems are at higher risk of developing tendinitis. The primary symptom of tendinitis is pain, which usually intensifies when the affected area is moved. Swelling in the region may also be observed. An X-ray or MRI scan can help with diagnosing tendinitis and rule out other possible causes of these issues.
Feet and ankles are most susceptible to specific types of tendinitis, including Achilles tendinitis, which is the most common type seen by podiatrists. This type of tendinitis affects the inflamed Achilles tendon, which connects the calf to the heel. Posterior tibial tendinitis affects one of the tendons supporting the foot's arch, and when torn or inflamed, it struggles to provide support and stability. Peroneal tendinitis affects one of the tendons that connect the foot to the leg and is often seen after an ankle injury such as a sprain.
The team at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY creates a customized treatment plan that provides relief from pain and swelling while supporting or restoring tendon function. In most cases, non-surgical care such as custom orthotics, immobilization, anti-inflammatory medication, shockwave therapy, physical therapy, and exercises can effectively manage tendinitis. Your podiatrist at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY will regularly monitor your progress and symptoms during treatment. If there is no improvement in pain after six months of treatment, surgery may be the next step.
Shockwave Therapy
PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY now offer Shockwave Therapy services in the Upper East Side of New York, NY. This innovative treatment uses powerful sound waves to promote healing and reduce pain in tendons and ligaments. The therapy is noninvasive and has no side effects, making it a safe option for those seeking relief from foot or ankle conditions.
Shockwave therapy, also known as extracorporeal shockwave therapy, stimulates tendon and ligament healing while decreasing pain by affecting nerve endings in the targeted area. The therapy provides several benefits, including increased circulation, improved collagen production, and pain relief without numbing agents.
PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY use shockwave therapy to treat various soft tissue injuries and conditions, such as plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, Achilles tendinopathy, and Morton’s neuroma. After an in-depth evaluation and possible imaging tests, the podiatrist can determine if shockwave therapy is a suitable component in the treatment plan.
Before the shockwave therapy session, patients should visit PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY for an evaluation and treatment consultation. It is recommended to wear comfortable clothing and avoid pain-relieving medications for a few days before the appointment. Patients should disclose their complete medical history during the consultation to ensure the therapy is safe for them.
In addition to shockwave therapy, the podiatrist may also recommend other components in the treatment plan, such as physical therapy, taping, and custom orthotics, to aid in the healing process.
Gout
At PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY, we offer specialized gout services in the Upper East Side of New York, NY. With over 9 million Americans affected by gout, our experienced providers can diagnose and treat this type of arthritis characterized by intense pain in the big toe. You can schedule an appointment today by calling our office or using our online booking feature.
Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis that results in joint pain, swelling, and stiffness due to the formation of microscopic crystals inside the body caused by excess uric acid. Symptoms include redness, tenderness, warmth, and stiffness, and attacks can last for a week or two. Factors that increase the risk of gout include obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and kidney disease, as well as lifestyle factors such as eating red meat and drinking alcohol.
To diagnose gout, our providers review your medical history, ask about your symptoms, and perform a physical exam, blood work, and imaging tests. Treatment options depend on the severity of symptoms and may include medication to relieve pain and reduce uric acid production. To prevent gout, we recommend maintaining a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and drinking alcohol in moderation.
Fungal Nails
PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY offer a range of treatments for fungal nails, which affect up to 20% of Americans. It is crucial to seek treatment if you have diabetes, as the infection can lead to further complications. If you notice any changes in your toenails, such as thickening, discoloration, or brittleness, or experience difficulty walking, make an appointment with PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. Practicing good foot hygiene, such as keeping your nails clean and dry, wearing breathable shoes and socks, and regularly trimming your nails, can help reduce the risk of fungal nails. Diagnosis involves a physical exam and may include taking a sample for analysis. Treatment options may include oral antifungal medication, medicated nail polish or cream, laser therapy, or surgery if the infection is severe.
Bunions
If you're experiencing discomfort due to bunions, seek treatment right away from PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY located in the Upper East Side of New York, NY. Bunions are a common condition affecting one in three Americans, and can cause bony bumps to form on the outer edge of the big toe. The providers at this clinic specialize in diagnosing and treating bunions. If you're having trouble wearing your regular shoes, experiencing numbness or difficulty bending or wiggling your big toe, or have corns or calluses on the top of your big toe, make an appointment with PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY. Diagnosis of bunions typically involves reviewing medical records and symptoms, examining the foot and toes, and ordering imaging tests. Treatment options include conservative measures such as bunion pads and taping, footwear changes, custom orthotics, pain relievers, physical therapy, and corticosteroid injections. If conservative treatments do not alleviate symptoms, surgery may be recommended.
Neuroma
Looking for neuroma services in the Upper East Side of New York City? Look no further than PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY. Our team of expert podiatrists can evaluate your feet and provide professional podiatric care to reduce your symptoms. If you're experiencing symptoms consistent with a neuroma, such as feeling like there's a pebble in your shoe, schedule an evaluation with us today.
What is a neuroma? A neuroma is a benign tumor that grows on a nerve in your foot, causing pain, burning, and numbness between your toes and on the ball of your foot. Some people feel like there's something stuck in their shoe under their foot while standing or walking around, even though there's no visible lump or outward sign of the neuroma.
The exact cause of a neuroma is unknown, but common contributing factors include high arches, flat feet, traumatic injuries, tight or narrow footwear, and repeated stress on the foot. During your visit to PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY, our podiatrists can help you explore the possible causes of your neuroma and take steps to ease some of the pressure from it, such as changing your footwear.
There are several ways to treat a neuroma and ease its symptoms. At home, you should opt for shoes that give your feet plenty of space and support, rest your feet, and massage them. PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY offers several clinical treatments for a neuroma, including custom orthotics, taping techniques, and medication to reduce inflammation and pain. In rare cases, surgery may be recommended to remove the enlarged and painful nerve from your foot.
Laser Toenail Treatment
PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY offer laser toenail treatment services in the Upper East Side of New York City. This treatment utilizes pulses of heat and light to rapidly clear away a brittle and smelly toenail fungus infection. Unlike traditional treatments, laser toenail treatment targets the fungi within the bed of the nail while leaving the surrounding skin and tissues unharmed. Additionally, the treatment sterilizes the tissue, preventing a new fungal infection from arising shortly after it clears.
During an evaluation at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY, a podiatrist can determine if laser toenail treatment is the right option for clearing your toenail fungus. Factors that increase the risk of toenail fungus include old age, athlete's foot infection, minor skin and nail injuries on your feet, diabetes, a weak immune system, and walking barefoot in public areas.
To prepare for laser toenail treatment, it is recommended to schedule an appointment with a podiatrist at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY to evaluate your symptoms and discuss treatment options. Depending on the severity of the infection, a procedure called debridement may be necessary before laser toenail treatment. During the treatment, the provider cleans and sterilizes the nail before administering the laser. The procedure typically takes less than an hour, and patients should plan their day accordingly.
Orthotics
Orthotics can provide support and cushioning for your feet to alleviate pain from conditions like plantar fasciitis and neuromas. PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY offers custom orthotics in the Upper East Side of Manhattan using precise scans of your feet. With orthotics, you can improve the fit of uncomfortable or poorly-fitting shoes, and they can be a crucial component in the treatment of many podiatric conditions. To find out if orthotics are right for you, schedule a treatment consultation with one of our podiatrists at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY over the phone or online today.
Orthotics Q&A
What are orthotics? Orthotics are shoe inserts that provide cushioning and support for the soles of your feet. While you can purchase shoe inserts at a drugstore for some padding, custom orthotics from a podiatrist are more effective for treating medical conditions. Our podiatrists at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY use precise scans of your feet to design and fabricate custom orthotics that meet your specific needs.
Which conditions do orthotics help treat? Orthotics can help treat a long list of medical conditions and symptoms, including those outside of your feet and ankles such as back or knee pain. During your consultation at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY, our podiatrists will evaluate your symptoms and use imaging tests to identify injuries and abnormalities. Orthotics can help treat conditions such as arthritis, bunions, flat feet, hammer toes, and heel spurs, among others.
What is the process of getting orthotics? When you visit PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY for an orthotics consultation, our podiatrists will examine your feet and analyze your gait, measure your feet, and use a scan to create a precise shape for your custom orthotics. The process takes less than 30 minutes, and your orthotics will be ready within a matter of weeks. Alongside other non-surgical treatments, orthotics play a major role in helping your feet heal and preventing new foot complications.
Calluses and Corns
PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY offer outpatient care for calluses and corns, which are rough patches of skin that form due to undue pressure or friction, often caused by wearing tight or uncomfortable shoes. These growths may not be serious for most people, but those with diabetes or poor circulation are at a higher risk of complications. PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY, located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City, provide diagnostic and custom treatment plans for calluses and corns. If you have calluses or corns that make it difficult to walk or exercise, or if you've tried at-home treatments with no improvement, make an appointment today by calling their office or using their online booking feature. Treatment options may include soaking the affected area, removing the growth with a pumice stone or emery board, applying moisturizing cream, and wearing comfortable shoes. Those with underlying health conditions may require wound care to prevent infections or gangrene.
Achilles Tendonitis
PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY offer specialized diagnosis and treatment for Achilles tendonitis, a common condition affecting up to 10% of runners, dancers, and athletes. Located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, the practice offers both surgical and minimally invasive treatment options to address the painful symptoms of Achilles tendonitis, such as heel and calf pain. To schedule an appointment, patients can call the office in New York City or use the online booking feature.
Achilles tendonitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the Achilles tendon, which connects the heel bone to the calf muscles. Symptoms may include heel pain, swelling, discomfort at the back of the heel, warmth, difficulty standing on toes, and limited range of motion. Common causes of Achilles tendonitis include wearing uncomfortable shoes for extended periods, exercising without proper warm-up, sudden increases in exercise routine, and participating in sports that involve frequent pivots or changes in direction.
To diagnose Achilles tendonitis, the providers at PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY review medical records, ask about symptoms and conduct a physical examination. Diagnostic imaging such as X-rays, ultrasound or MRI may also be ordered to assess the condition. Treatment options depend on various factors, including age, severity of symptoms and their impact on mobility. Conservative and minimally invasive treatments may include rest, ice and heat therapy, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, custom orthotics, and more comfortable shoes. In some cases, surgery may be necessary, which could involve repairing the tendon, removing bone spurs, or lengthening the calf muscles.
Hammertoes
PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY offers hammertoe services in the Upper East Side of New York, NY. Hammertoe is a condition where one or more toes are permanently bent due to an imbalance in the muscles, joints, and tendons. This can cause discomfort, corns, and callouses. Causes of hammertoe include ill-fitting shoes, genetics, neuromuscular disease, and trauma. PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY can help you explore treatments such as finding properly fitting shoes, custom orthotics, taping your toes, and special padding. If none of these measures work, surgery may be an option for severe cases. To learn more or book an appointment, contact PARK AVENUE MEDICINE & SURGERY.
